OCHA reports relentless attacks against civilians, infrastructure in Ukraine

Anjali Sharma

GG News Bureau
UNITED NATIONS, 15th May. OCHA’s director of financing and partnerships Lisa Doughten on Tuesday briefed the members of the UN Security Council on the escalating Russian attacks in northeast Ukraine have killed civilians, resulted in further displacement and caused massive destruction to railways and other infrastructure.

Ms. Lisa Doughten said relentless hostilities continue along the border with Russia and on the frontline.

She reported that after several waves of attacks, Ukraine’s second largest city, Kharkiv, was hit again injured 15 civilians.

“These attacks have triggered yet more displacement from border and frontline communities. As of today, authorities report that over 7,000 civilians were evacuated from border areas of the Kharkiv region,” she said.

She noted that people in the Donetsk and Sumy regions, located in the east and north of the country, were impacted by recent attacks.

UN human rights office recorded over 700 civilian casualties across Ukraine, with 129 people killed and 574 injured, represented a significant increase for a second consecutive month.

Most casualties, 90 per cent, occurred in Ukrainian-controlled territory.

Ms. Doughten noted a trend of intensified attacks on civilian infrastructure.

She said that the UN and partners have seen 5 waves of attacks directed against energy infrastructure, and OHCHR recorded 50 such incidents in April.

The attacks destroyed or damaged power generation plants and electricity substations, she added.

“They have temporarily left millions of households across the country with no power, no water and no gas needed for cooking, heating, hygiene and other vital services,” she said.

She voiced concern over what appears to be a new pattern of attacks on railway infrastructure in the east and south. OHCHR recorded 10 such incidents in government-controlled territory last month alone, which killed 16 civilians and injured 59 more.

“Also concerning are the attacks on factories and production plants, limiting the availability of locally procured humanitarian goods,” she said.

The ongoing attacks on Ukraine’s port infrastructure threaten the export of grain and other agricultural commodities at a time when the number of people worldwide going hungry continues to rise.

“We are alarmed by reports of attacks damaging energy infrastructure and oil refineries in the Russian Federation. Such attacks risk enflaming the war further and worsening its humanitarian impacts,” she added.

She stressed that despite the intensification in hostilities, and the enormous risks, “the UN and partners are doing everything we can to reach people in need of support”.

They had provided 3.6 million people with some humanitarian assistance.

She noted that a dozen inter-agency convoys brought vital supplies to 20,000 people in frontline areas, while local partners have been critical to conducting “last-mile delivery and distribution”.

Ms. Doughten said reaching civilians in Russian-occupied areas of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia remains another challenge.

“We are deeply concerned about the estimated 1.5 million people in need of lifesaving assistance in these areas,” she said.

She stressed that all parties must allow and facilitate the rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian relief for civilians in need, in line with international law.