Anjali Sharma
GG News Bureau
UNITED NATIONS, 7th Dec. UN Secreatry General Antonio Guterres on Tuesday warned the world community that ‘Without nature, we have nothing’ as he addressed the UN biodiversity conference in Montreal where negotiators will set new targets and goals to attest the alarming destruction of nature, due by human activity.
UN said that the conference is being billed as a major biodiversity COP, because it is expected to lead to the adoption of a new Global Biodiversity Framework, guiding actions worldwide through 2030, to preserve and protect our natural resources.
The delegates and organizers hoping that this framework will have a more lasting impact than the previous version: at COP10, in 2010, governments agreed to strive for ambitious targets by 2020, including halving natural habitat loss, and implementing plans for sustainable consumption and production.
UN report released showed that not a single target had been fully met, the planet is experiencing its largest loss of life since the dinosaur era ended: one million plant and animal species are now threatened with extinction.
Secretary-General António Guterres underscoreds urgent need for action during his opening remarks to the conference.
He noted that “without nature, we are nothing”.
Mr. Guterres declared that humanity has, for hundred of years “conducted a cacophony of chaos, played with instruments of destruction”.
He gave examples of this destruction, from deforestation and desertification; to the poisoning of the environment by chemicals and pesticides, which is degrading land, making it harder to feed the growing global population.
Guterres pointed out to the degradation of the Ocean, which is accelerating the destruction of life-sustaining coral reefs and other marine ecosystems – directly affecting those communities that depend on the ocean for their livelihoods.
He said that multinational corporations are “filling their bank accounts while emptying our world of its natural gifts,” and making ecosystems “playthings of profit,” and condemned the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a tiny number of mega-rich individuals.
He said that this works against nature and the real interests of the majority: “the deluded dreams of billionaires aside, there is no Planet B.”
Guterres described humanity as “a weapon of mass extinction” which is “treating nature like a toilet”, and “committing suicide by proxy”, a reference to the human cost associated with the loss of nature and biodiversity.
He suggested the solution could lie in a global biodiversity agreement that tackles the drivers of biodiversity decline land and sea-use change, over exploitation of species, climate change, pollution, and invasive non-native species by addressing root causes such as harmful subsidies, misdirected investment, unsustainable food systems, and wider patterns of consumption and production.
He urged that the action needs to be taken in order to save nature, into three main areas.
The first involves the implementation of national plans that would divert subsidies and tax breaks away from activities that contribute to the destruction of nature, towards green solutions such as renewable energy, plastic reduction, nature-friendly food production and sustainable resource extraction, Guterres noted.
These plans would recognize the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities as stewards of nature.
Secondly the private sector he argued that they must recognize that profit and protection go hand-in-hand, meaning a shift by the food and agricultural industry towards sustainable production and natural means of pollination, pest control and fertilization; the timber, chemicals, building and construction industries taking their impacts on nature into account in their business plans; and the biotech, pharmaceutical, and other industries that exploit biodiversity sharing the benefits fairly and equitably.
“Greenwashing”, he said referred to unsubstantiated environmental claims made by companies must end, and the private sector needs to be held accountable for actions across every link of business supply chains.
He stressed that improved financial support from the countries of the ‘Global South’ formed the basis of the Secretary-General’s third pillar for action.
Guterres called on international financial institutions and multilateral development banks to align their portfolios with the conservation, and sustainable use of, biodiversity.
A group of independent experts issued a statement and called for the safeguarding of human rights to be central to every part of the framework document that comes out of COP15.
UN recognized the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Because healthy ecosystems and biodiversity are at the core of this right, in a landmark General Assembly resolution adopted in July 2022.
The experts argued that States have obligations to protect, conserve and restore biodiversity.
The experts David Boyd, Special Rapporteur on human rights and the environment; Ian Fry, Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change; Francisco Cali Tzay, Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples stressed that measures intended to protect biodiversity cannot come at a cost to human rights.
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