Trump threatens Brazil with 50% tariff, seeks Bolsonaro trial end

By Anjali Sharma

WASHINGTON – US President Donald Trump on Monday has said he was planning to impose a 50 per cent tax on goods made in Brazil escalated his fight with Brazil, according to media reports.

Trump announced the plan in his latest tariff letter, which was shared on social media.

He accused Brazil of “attacks” on US tech companies and of conducting a “witch hunt” against former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who is facing prosecution over his alleged role in a plot to overturn the 2022 election, media reported.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on a social media post on X said an increase in tariffs on Brazil would be reciprocated, and he warned against any interference in the nation’s judicial system.

Trump also sparred with Lula about Bolsonaro’s trial earlier this week.

Lula said Brazil would not accept “interference” from anyone and added: “No one is above the law.”

Trump has posted 22 letters to countries around the world this week, including trade partners such as Japan, South Korea and Sri Lanka, outlined new tariffs on their goods which he said will come into force on August 1.

The moves have largely served to revive plans he had put forward in April, but that were put on hold after financial markets recoiled at the measures, media reported.

The message to Brazil was a far more targeted missive and threatened a significant increase from the 10% tariff the White House had announced on goods from the country.

US enjoyed a trade surplus with Brazil last year, selling more goods in the country than it purchased from it.

In the letter, Trump called the 50 per cent rate “necessary to rectify the grave injustices of the current regime”.

He said he would order the US Trade Representative to launch a so-called 301 investigation into Brazil’s digital trade practices, media reported.

Such a move would mark a turn towards a more established legal process that the US has used to impose tariffs in the past, toughening the threat.

Trump took a similar step over Brazil’s consideration of a tax targeting tech firms.

Trump, in the letter, accused the Brazilian government of “insidious attacks on Free elections, and the fundamental Free Speech Rights of Americans” including the censorship of “US Social Media platforms”.

Trump Media, his social media company is one of the US tech companies fighting Brazilian court rulings over orders suspending social media accounts.

Brazil had temporarily banned Elon Musk’s X, after the platform refused to ban accounts that were deemed by Brazil to be spreading misinformation about the 2022 Brazilian presidential election.

Brazil’s Supreme Court ruled that social media companies can be held responsible for content posted on their platforms.

Trump in his letter also spoke favorably of former Brazilian president Bolsonaro, stated he “respected him greatly”.

He added that the ongoing trial against him is “an international disgrace”.

Trump and Bolsonaro enjoyed a friendly relationship with their presidencies overlapped with the meeting in 2019 at the White House during Trump’s first term. Bolsonaro is often dubbed “Trump of the Tropics”.

Both lost presidential elections and both refused to publicly acknowledge defeat.

Bolsonaro, who governed Brazil between 2019 and 2022, is facing trial for allegedly attempting a coup with thousands of his supporters storming government buildings in the capital in January 2023 after Lula was victorious in the election.

Bolsonaro was in the US at the time and has denied any links to the rioters or any involvement in the plot.

Trump had compared Bolsonaro’s prosecution to the legal cases he has similarly faced.

“This is nothing more, or less, than an attack on a Political Opponent something I know much about!” Trump had said.

Bolsonaro thanked the US president for his support.

Trump was critical of the BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro, where the group of developing nations met on Sunday.

He called the group, which includes Brazil, “anti-American” and said those countries would be charged an additional 10 per cent tariff.

President Lula fired back on Monday against Trump’s social media threats.

“He needs to know that the world has changed,” Lula said. “We don’t want an emperor.”