Anjali Sharma
GG News Bureau
UNITED NATIONS, 16th August. UN Deputy Special Representative in Afghanistan Dr. Ramiz Alakbarov on Monday that the he is seeking $4.4 billion for humanitarian operations in Afghanistan, $1.8 billion has been received 40 per cent, warned the dire consequences as winter approaches.
“The situation can be best described as a pure catastrophe,” said Dr. Ramiz Alakbarov, who is also the Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator of Afghanistan.
He was speaking from Kabul to a news conference said that millions of lives would be affected.
Dr. Alakbarov provided an update on how the UN and partners have assisted nearly 23 million Afghans over the past year in the wake of the Taliban takeover.
He said that they have maintained “probably the largest and the most unprecedented humanitarian lifeline delivery operation for the people of Afghanistan”.
Some 25 million Afghans are living in poverty, and “immediate and urgent attention” is needed to address rising food prices resulting from the global food crisis and the country’s economic decline.
Dr. Alakbarov spoke about his visit to a hospital in Kabul, conducted live on an international news broadcast. He saw malnourished children, which he described as “heartbreaking”.
He added that unfortunately, these children will not survive the harsh winter season that makes life extremely difficult, particularly for people living in remote areas.
Afghans are known for their resilience and their ability to survive, some have resorted to negative coping strategies, he stressed.
“You’ve seen people selling organs, you’ve seen people selling children. This has been widely covered in the media, and this is what we will be seeing again if support is not provided,” he said.
He reiterated that the efforts, humanitarians have helped to avert famine, kept hospitals open and running, and ensured medical staff as well as teachers were paid.
They also rushed to support areas hit by flooding or the deadly earthquake in June.
Over thousands of girls are blocked from attending secondary school, while cholera outbreaks have occurred and other diseases have increased, including those affecting livestock, he noted.
Dr Alakbarov said “Moving forward, humanitarian needs will continue to be large, but the humanitarian assistance alone is not enough.”
He underlined the need to address climate change, poverty, and lack of development, especially in the agricultural sector.
“Without functional markets, without (an) operating banking sector, without investments in basic-level jobs, we will not be able to reverse the trends which we are observing now in Afghanistan. We will not be able to bring people from surviving into a thriving mode.”
Alakbarov, described his fears for girls’ lives, and called for women to play a full role in reviving the Afghan economy after the Taliban took over the country on August 15, 2021.
He told that “Shortly before the Taliban takeover in 2021, I visited an orphanage in Kunduz. I was heartbroken when I spoke with a young girl there who had lost her entire family the day before, after ing intense fighting between the Afghan National Security Forces and the Taliban.
He said that she was safe from any immediate danger, had access to food, shelter and other life-saving necessities thanks to the support from our UN team on the ground, I knew that her needs and those of other vulnerable children across Afghanistan were far greater, and the problems faced by their communities more complex.
Dr Alakbarov said that these challenges have grown exponentially and our efforts to build a stable future for children he met in Kunduz have become more demanding.
From hunger to chronic poverty, the scale of suffering in Afghanistan continues to rise across many areas since the Taliban advanced on Kabul last summer, he said.
He told that over half of the country’s population lives below the poverty line.
Some 23 million people are food insecure, many of them severely so, and 2 million children are suffering from malnutrition. In June 2022, a 5.9 magnitude earthquake struck the central region of Afghanistan, killing over 1,000 people and pushing already vulnerable communities to the brink.
“I am especially worried about Afghan women and girls, whose lives have changed unrecognizably since the Taliban returned to power last summer. Since 15 August 2021, we have seen a significant rolling back of their economic, political, and social rights and a worrying escalation in restrictive gender policies and behaviours. Without the right to education, work and freedom of movement, women now find themselves increasingly relegated to the margins” he said.
These developments began to unfold last year, our UN team vowed to stay and deliver for the people of Afghanistan.
Under the auspices of the One UN Transitional Engagement Framework for Afghanistan, the overarching strategic planning document that guides our UN team’s work on the ground, we have been able to save lives whilst sustaining essential services and preserving key community systems.
He said his office reached 94 per cent of the overall 24.4 million people in need with some form of humanitarian assistance. Vulnerable households were supported with life-saving and life-sustaining food assistance – from emergency rations, to seasonal support, agricultural supplies and nutritious supplements – to healthcare, emergency shelter and non-food items, hygiene and protection assistance.
Yet despite our unprecedented response, the needs across Afghanistan remain vast. Rates of food insecurity, poverty and debt have soared since the Taliban returned to power last summer, even if the roots of these problems existed long before 15 August 2021 following decades of neglect and underdevelopment in key public services and infrastructure.
Without access to these services, including strong healthcare, a functioning banking system and resilient agricultural sector, the lives of ordinary Afghans will continue to hang in the balance. The people of Afghanistan deserve a serious commitment and sustained investment in their future, which is why, one year into the Taliban takeover, we are redoubling our efforts to strengthen the fundamental pillars of Afghan society, starting with its economy.
Guided by the objectives set out in our Transitional Engagement Framework, we will focus on recovering the economy from the bottom up, expanding women’s economic participation and creating more than two million new jobs. With more sustainable sources of income, families will be better equipped to break out of endless cycles of hunger and slowly reduce their dependence on humanitarian assistance.
The full return of women to the workforce is essential to transforming Afghanistan’s economy, which is why we are working hard to support women-led businesses and expand employment opportunities for women across the country.
The majority of people in Afghanistan live in rural areas, we must focus particular attention on sustaining the agricultural economy by strengthening agricultural-food systems and developing stronger links between farmers, food producers and local markets.
Our UN team is implementing these approaches in rural areas across Afghanistan, including in some of the regions affected by the recent earthquakes. Visiting this area in south-eastern Afghanistan earlier this month, one of the young men I met gave me a handwritten note which listed the immediate asks for his village: clean water, homes, education, health, roads and jobs.
As we move forward, we will continue to work to improve the lives of people in Afghan – including women and girls. When the Taliban returned to power last summer, we rapidly scaled up the provision of essential health, education and protection services for women and girls. We have expanded this support in recent months, opening new women friendly health spaces in Kabul for increased access to psychological support; scaling up mobile health teams to reach more vulnerable women and children affected by the earthquakes and rolling out more training programmes for displaced and returnee women through our empowerment centres.
The uncertainties lie ahead, we will place the needs of women and girls at the centre of our recovery efforts and will work every day to ensure that they return to work, go back to school, and are able to resume their right to live free and equal lives.
Thinking back to this day last year, I am proud of the support our UN team has provided the people of Afghanistan, and the efforts we have made to prevent some of the worst-case scenarios that we feared from playing out.
Profoundly moved and motivated by ground realities, I look at the challenges ahead, and reiterate our mission to ensure that every person in Afghanistan, including children like the girl from Kunduz, can plan and have a dignified future, well beyond striving for survival today.
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