Cultural Genocide in the Himalayas: China’s Systematic Sinicization of Tibetan Children

By Poonam Sharma

Deep in the snow-covered slopes of the Himalayas, an unseen war is being fought—not with bullets, but with textbooks and school uniforms. The enemy: the centuries-old Tibetan identity. The instrument: state boarding schools that have turned into tools of cultural erasure. Behind it all are Tibet’s most vulnerable—their children.

A recent investigative report by the Tibet Action Institute has sounded a world-wide alarm on this deeply disturbing trend. According to the report, more than one million Tibetan children—approximately 80% of all Tibetan minors—are now forcibly taken from their families and sent to Chinese Communist Party (CCP)-operated boarding schools. There, in the name of “education,” these children are subjected to an intense Sinicization program that strips them of their language, traditions, religion, and ultimately, their identity.

As per the report:

• Close to 1 million Tibetan children are enrolled in such boarding schools.
• The schools are Mandarin-only facilities, wherein Tibetan language education is nil or actively suppressed.
• Children as young as 4 or 5 years old are taken away from their families and social support networks.
• Tibetan cultural practices—from festivals to songs, dress to religion—are discouraged, ridiculed, or criminalized.

More concerning is that such schools exist not only in urban Tibet but throughout rural areas, frequently without true parental permission. Those parents who are unwilling to send their children are threatened with withdrawal of state support, employment, or residence. The system ominously resembles repressive colonial education systems throughout history—most notably, the French colonization of Vietnam.

Echoes of Empire: The French in Vietnam

When France colonized Vietnam in the 19th and 20th centuries, colonial officials used a similar strategy. French schools educated Vietnamese children with the belief that French culture and language were superior and Vietnamese identity was inferior and backward. Vietnamese children were discouraged from speaking their own language and instead immersed in French history, literature, and ideals.

Like today’s Tibetans, generations of Vietnamese children grew up disconnected from their roots—trained to admire their colonizers and feel shame for their heritage. It was never about education—it was domination through identity erasure.

Today, China is deploying the same colonial playbook in Tibet.

The Death of a Culture, One Classroom at a Time

For Tibetans, culture isn’t merely a way of life—it’s a legacy. Their spiritual traditions, native language (Bod-yig), and tightly-knit communities have endured centuries of conquest and hardship. But to the CCP, Tibet’s cultural distinctiveness is a threat to national unity.

The curriculum in these state-run schools reveals the intent:

• History lessons glorify Chinese conquest and deny Tibet’s sovereignty.
• Religious education is banned, and Tibetan Buddhism is dismissed as superstition.
• Surveillance is institutionalized—teachers double as informants, and children are encouraged to report family members.

This isn’t education. It is a slow-motion cultural genocide executed under bureaucratic efficiency.

International Response: A Whisper in the Wind

Despite mounting evidence, the global reaction has been disappointing. The UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) has expressed concern, but no binding diplomatic or economic actions have followed. Most governments are hesitant to risk economic fallout with China.

Still, human rights organizations like the Tibet Action Institute, Human Rights Watch, and the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) continue to call for:

• Shutting down compulsory boarding schools for Tibetan children.
• Independent investigations into the emotional and psychological impact on students.
• Restoration of Tibetan culture and language in all school curriculums.
• Reuniting children with their families and communities.

Cultural Resilience or Cultural Extinction?

Tibetan refugee communities in Dharamshala, India, and Kathmandu, Nepal, strive to safeguard their traditions. But they cannot bear the cultural survival of an entire nation alone.

Inside Tibet, fear dominates. Families who resist the state’s directives face surveillance, job loss, or even arrest. This is not voluntary assimilation—it is forced acculturation enforced by authoritarian rule. History has shown us the damage such systems inflict: broken communities, lost languages, and psychological trauma across generations.

Tibet as a Microcosm

Tibet is not an isolated case. The same educational indoctrination systems are being used in Xinjiang against Uyghur Muslims and in Inner Mongolia, where Mandarin-first education is displacing Mongolian language and identity.

What is happening in Tibet is a template—a model of ethnic homogenization under the slogan “One China, One Culture.” The same doctrine could soon target other minorities, both within and beyond China.

If the world stays silent, more cultures could vanish under the weight of ideological empire-building.

A Call to the Conscience

This is about more than tradition. It’s about the fundamental right of a people to exist—freely, fully, and without shame. Tibet’s children aren’t just losing lullabies and stories. They’re losing ancestral memory. And a child without memory is a citizen without resistance.

Democratic nations must step forward—not just with rhetoric, but with action:

• Impose targeted sanctions on CCP officials responsible for cultural erasure.
• Offer asylum, scholarships, and educational support for Tibetan refugees.
• Fund independent Tibetan schools and cultural preservation initiatives in exile.
• Push UNESCO and UNICEF to recognize and defend cultural rights as integral to child welfare.

Because every child has the right to know who they are. And every culture has the right to survive.