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National Boundaries: Real or Illusion?

National boundaries, often taken for granted as natural demarcations of political space, are in reality historical constructs rather than inherent divisions of the earth. If borders were natural or divinely ordained, rivers would flow…

Russia, Ukraine, and the Global Security Crisis

Poonam Sharma The war in Ukraine has come to a point where it is no longer limited to Donbas battlefields or destroyed Mariupol streets. It has grown into a quintessential fight about global order, international trust, and the survival of…

India–China’s Uneasy Rapprochement

Poonam Sharma  When Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi arrived in New Delhi , the choreography was revealing. There was no red-carpet welcome, no over-the-top hospitality that India habitually retains for strategic partners. Instead, a muted…

Beijing 2025: The Death of a Capital’s Spirit

Poonam Sharma Beijing still stands. The glass towers remain to glisten in the smog-filmed sun, the propaganda posters still clutter the boulevards, and Tiananmen Square continues to capture the eye of cameras. But take a stroll through the…