Anjali Sharma
GG News Bureau
UNITED NATIONS, 2nd Feb. UN agencies on Wednesday have welcomed a pledge by 12 African countries to end AIDS in children by 2030 at a meeting in Dar Es Salaam, according to a press release issued in New York.
The first ministerial meeting of the Global Alliance to end AIDS in children marked a step up in action to ensure all boys and girls with HIV can access life-saving treatment, and that HIV-positive mothers can have babies free from the virus.
Ministers and representatives laid out plans which include providing testing to more pregnant women and linking them to care, as well as finding and caring for infants and children living with HIV.
International partners set out how they would support them in meeting these objectives.
Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director of UNAIDS said that “This meeting has given me hope,” , the agency leading the global fight to end the disease.
“An inequality that breaks my heart is that against children living with HIV, and leaders today have set out their commitment to the determined action needed to put it right,” she added.
The agency said that around the world, a child dies from AIDS-related causes every five minutes.
WHO has described “one of the most glaring disparities in the AIDS response,” as half of children living with HIV, 52 per cent, are on life-saving treatment, whereas 76 per cent of adults are receiving antiretrovirals,
Children comprise just four per cent of people living with HIV, they account for 15 per cent of all AIDS-related deaths.
UNICEF praised the leaders’ commitments and pledged the agency’s full support.
UNICEF Associate Director Anurita Bains said every child has the right to a healthy and hopeful future, added “we cannot let children continue to be left behind in the global response to HIV and AIDS.”
The Global Alliance to end AIDS in children was unveiled at the AIDS conference in Montréal, Canada, in July 2022.
The outcome of its first ministerial meeting, the Dar-es-Salaam Declaration for Action to end AIDS in Children, was endorsed unanimously.
Tanzania’s Vice-President, Philip Mpango, called for moving forward as a collective.
“All of us in our capacities must have a role to play to end AIDS in children,” he said. “The Global Alliance is the right direction, and we must not remain complacent. 2030 is at our doorstep.”
Tanzania is the 12 countries with high HIV burdens that have joined the Alliance in the first phase.
Angola, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
They said that work will centre on four pillars, including early testing and optimal treatment for infants, children and adolescents; as well as closing gaps in treating HIV-positive pregnant and breastfeeding women, to eliminate transmission to their babies.
The countries will focus on preventing new HIV infections among pregnant and breastfeeding adolescent girls and women, in addition to addressing rights, gender equality and structural barriers that hinder access to services.
UNAIDS believes that progress is possible, as 16 countries and territories have been certified for validation of limiting mother-to-child transmission of HIV and/or syphilis.
The HIV and other infections can be transmitted during pregnancy or breastfeeding, prompt treatment, or pre-exposure prophylaxis for at-risk mothers, can interrupt the process.
Botswana became the first African country last year with high HIV prevalence to be validated as being on the path to eliminate vertical transmission of HIV, meaning the country had fewer than 500 new HIV infections among babies per 100,000 births.
The vertical transmission rate in Botswana is now two per cent, versus 10 per cent a decade ago, WHO stated.
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