Coal Sector’s Integral Role in India’s Energy and Economic Landscape
GG News Bureau
New Delhi, 27th Feb. The coal sector stands as a cornerstone of India’s energy matrix, providing over half of the nation’s primary energy needs and serving as a vital component of industrial infrastructure. Despite advancements in renewable energy, thermal power fueled by coal remains pivotal, consistently contributing over 70% to total power generation over the past decade.
Projections indicate that thermal power will maintain a significant share of electricity generation, accounting for 55% by 2030 and 27% by 2047, to meet the escalating demand for electricity. Comprehensive studies suggest a corresponding increase in coal demand, projected at 1462 MT by 2030 and 1755 MT by 2047.
The economic significance of the coal sector transcends energy production, with notable contributions in various domains:
1. Railway Freight Revenue: Coal emerges as the primary revenue generator for railway freight, constituting nearly 49% of total freight income, amounting to Rs. 82,275 Crore in the fiscal year 2022-23 alone.
2. Government Revenue: The coal sector contributes over Rs. 70,000 Crore annually to central and state governments through royalties, GST, and other levies, facilitating socio-economic development and infrastructure enhancement.
3. Employment Generation: The coal sector provides significant employment opportunities, particularly in coal-producing districts, sustaining livelihoods for over 239,210 employees in Coal India Ltd and its subsidiaries, supplemented by contractual and outsourcing engagements.
4. Dividend Payments: Coal India Ltd consistently contributes substantial dividends to the Central Government, averaging Rs. 6,487 Crore annually over the past five years, highlighting financial stability and government revenue augmentation.
5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Coal sector PSUs prioritize CSR initiatives, allocating substantial funds for socio-economic development, healthcare, education, water supply, and skill development in coal-producing regions.
6. Capital Expenditure: Significant investments in capital expenditure, averaging Rs. 18,255 Crore annually over the past five years, drive infrastructure development and resource optimization, fostering economic growth and sustainability.
As India progresses on its growth trajectory, the coal sector remains indispensable, catalyzing economic prosperity, employment generation, and social well-being.
