100 Years of RSS: PM Modi’s Vision for Sangh in Bharat’s Future
Paromita Das
New Delhi, 2nd October: A hundred years ago, on the sacred occasion of Vijayadashami, an institution quietly took root in Nagpur—an institution that would go on to become one of the most influential socio-cultural organizations in Bharat. The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), founded by Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar in 1925, was not born as a sudden invention but as a new expression of Bharat’s age-old national consciousness. Much like a river that nourishes every part of the land it touches, the RSS has flowed across a century, enriching Bharatiya society through its tireless dedication to the ideals of unity, service, and selfless sacrifice.
As the Sangh celebrates its centenary, marked by the release of a commemorative postage stamp and coin, it is worth pausing to reflect on its journey, its struggles, its contributions, and its continuing relevance in shaping Bharat’s future.
The Founding Spirit: From Me to We
Dr. Hedgewar envisioned an organization that would strengthen the moral and cultural foundations of society. His central belief was simple yet profound: “Vyakti nirmaan se rashtra nirmaan” — nation-building through character-building.
The RSS implemented this vision through its daily shakhas—simple gatherings where physical training, patriotic songs, and discussions created a sense of discipline, community, and national duty. The shakha was not merely a physical exercise ground but a crucible of transformation, turning individuals into selfless swayamsevaks devoted to service.
The Sangh in the Freedom Struggle and Beyond
Contrary to its critics’ claims, the Sangh was never detached from Bharat’s independence movement. Dr. Hedgewar himself was imprisoned for his active role in the struggle, and swayamsevaks provided shelter and support to countless freedom fighters. After Independence, the organization continued its commitment to strengthening the nation despite facing hostility, false accusations, and even bans.
The resilience of the RSS lay in its guiding principle: “We are not separate from society; society is formed of us.” This belief enabled it to endure political challenges without bitterness, focusing instead on constructive nation-building.
Service as a Way of Life
Over the decades, the Sangh’s identity became synonymous with seva (service). From helping refugees during Partition to being first responders in natural disasters, swayamsevaks have consistently shown a spirit of self-sacrifice. For them, service is not charity—it is a reaffirmation of Bharat’s cultural soul.
Through organizations like Sewa Bharati, Vidya Bharati, Ekal Vidyalayas, and Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram, the Sangh extended its work into education, healthcare, tribal empowerment, and rural development. These institutions have touched millions of lives, particularly in marginalized and remote communities, creating an ecosystem of social transformation rooted in Bharatiya values.
Social Harmony: Breaking Barriers, Building Bridges
One of the Sangh’s most significant contributions has been its fight against social ills like caste discrimination and untouchability. Successive leaders of the RSS carried forward the vision of social equality. Guruji Golwalkar’s teaching of “Na Hindu patito bhavet” (no Hindu can be considered fallen) and Balasaheb Deoras’ strong condemnation of untouchability set a clear direction.
In more recent times, Mohan Bhagwat has called for “one well, one temple, one cremation ground” for all—a symbolic yet powerful push for social harmony. This sustained effort has helped bridge divides and foster a sense of unity across communities.
Panch Parivartan: The Roadmap for the Future
As Bharat strides toward becoming a developed nation by 2047, the RSS has outlined Panch Parivartan (Five Transformations) as guiding principles:
- Sva-Bodh (Self-Awareness): Breaking the colonial mindset and embracing pride in Bharatiya heritage.
- Samajik Samrasta (Social Harmony): Ensuring justice and dignity for marginalized communities.
- Kutumb Prabodhan (Strengthening Families): Reviving family values as the foundation of culture.
- Nagrik Shishtachar (Civic Sense): Building responsible citizenship rooted in discipline and duty.
- Paryavaran (Environment): Protecting nature as a moral responsibility to future generations.
These resolutions are not abstract ideals; they are actionable roadmaps for confronting modern challenges like demographic imbalances, environmental crises, and cultural erosion.
Why the RSS Matters Today
At a time when globalization and technological advances challenge cultural continuity, the RSS offers a uniquely Bharatiya model of modernization—one that is not ashamed of its past but proud of it. Its emphasis on swayamsevaks leading by example, rather than preaching from pulpits, has created a culture of grassroots leadership that Bharat sorely needs.
A Century is Just the Beginning
The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh’s journey from a small gathering in Nagpur to a nationwide movement is nothing short of remarkable. Like a river that multiplies into many streams, the RSS has extended its influence into countless spheres of Bharatiya life. Its mission of service, harmony, and nation-building has shaped generations and continues to inspire millions.
As Bharat dreams of becoming a developed nation by 2047, the Sangh’s centenary is not just a milestone of reflection but a call to action. It reminds us that the true measure of progress lies not in wealth or technology alone, but in character, unity, and service to society.
The RSS, with its century-long legacy, stands as both a witness and a participant in Bharat’s journey—and its role in shaping the next hundred years may prove even more defining.
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