By Anjali Sharma
UNITED NATIONS – UN probe team into the most serious human rights violations committed in Syria on Friday has called on caretaker authorities to take immediate measures to protect mass grave sites and preserve critical evidence.
The team from the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria visited former prisons and detention centres, including the notorious Sednaya and the Military Intelligence Branch 235 prisons, according to the UN.
The Document said that it is the first time the team has been able to access Syria, as the former regime denied all previous requests to gather evidence.
The team was dismayed to see that much evidence and documentation had been damaged, taken or destroyed information which in some cases could have helped families trace disappeared loved ones.
“Utmost care must be taken to protect mass grave sites and to safeguard all documents and evidence across Syria,” it said.
The team warned that well-meaning but premature actions by individuals or organizations could hinder long-term forensic efforts.
The Commission recommended setting up a specialized unit to coordinate the protection and preservation of mass grave sites and related documents, until forensic experts can assess them.
The independent rights experts called on authorities to discourage any interference and for any documents already removed to be returned.
Many national and international rights bodies and organizations have offered assistance to secure evidence and support the families of missing persons.
“This critical juncture in Syria’s history, and at a time of great expectations by the Syrian people, the Commission reiterate its full solidarity with the entire Syrian people and stands ready to support in any capacity it can,” it stated.
The commission was established by the UN Human Rights Council in 2011, the Independent International Commission of Inquiry is mandated to investigate all alleged violations of international human rights law since March 2011 in Syria.
A group of over 30 independent human rights experts including Special Rapporteurs –stressed the need for unified international support to ensure Syria’s transition is grounded in democratic principles and human rights.
They emphasized that justice, reconciliation, and respect for Syria’s sovereignty are paramount to the country’s recovery following the fall of the Assad regime.
The experts highlighted the importance to address the rights of marginalized groups including women, children, minorities, and displaced persons, while ensuring the political process remains Syrian-led and Syrian-owned.
The experts stated “Justice should be pursued for all crimes committed, regardless of the perpetrator, through a credible judicial system focused on accountability, reparations, reconciliation and not revenge,”.
“It is vital that such processes conform fully with international human rights standards. The involvement of civil society and human rights defenders in a just transition is crucially important for the process to be credible,” they added.
The experts urged the international community to support Syria’s rebuilding efforts and to ensure the process remains free from foreign interference or aggression.
They warned that Syria has endured major foreign interventions, transforming the country into the site of an extensive and protracted proxy war.
The team of experts stressed that continuing military interventions, such as the recent unprovoked and illegal attacks by Israel its occupation of more Syrian territory in the Golan Heights and other air-attacks and incursions into north-east and central Syria – are grave obstacles to effective rehabilitation.
“All foreign occupying military forces should leave Syria, and all territorial intrusions and attacks should cease without delay,” the experts stated.
Special Rapporteurs and Working Groups on key rights issues are appointed and mandated by the Geneva-based Human Rights Council.
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