UN chief calls to understand slavery ‘horrific’ past in dismantling racism

Anjali Sharma

GG News Bureau

UNITED NATIONS, 28th March. UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres on Monday said that education is the “most powerful weapon” in the world’s arsenal to combat the brutal legacy of racism playing out today, as the world body marked the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade.

Mr. Guterres said in his remarlks delivered in New York “It is incumbent on us to fight slavery’s legacy of racism,”. “The most powerful weapon in our arsenal is education, the theme of this year’s commemoration.”

The international day commemorates the victims of one of history’s most horrific crimes against humanity that was legalized for more than 400 years, well into the 19th century, resulted in the forced deportation of over 15 million men, women, and children.

“The scars of slavery are still visible in persistent disparities in wealth, income, health, education, and opportunity,” he said.

He pointed to the current resurgence of white supremacist hate.

Guterres said just as the slave trade underwrote the wealth and prosperity of the colonizers, it devastated the African continent, thwarting its development for centuries.

“The long shadow of slavery still looms over the lives of people of African descent who carry with them the transgenerational trauma and who continue to confront marginalization, exclusion, and bigotry,” he said.

He said governments should introduce lessons into school curricula on the causes, manifestations, and far-reaching consequences of the transatlantic slave trade, he said.

“We must learn and teach the horrific history of slavery, and we must learn and teach the history of Africa and the African diaspora, whose people have enriched societies wherever they went, and excelled in every field of human endeavour,” he said.

He pointed to righteous resistance, resilience, and defiance as Queen Nanny of the Maroons, in Jamaica, Queen Ana Nzinga of Ndongo in Angola, freedom fighter Sojourner Truth, who was born into slavery, and Toussaint Louverture of Saint-Domingue, who transformed a rebellion into a revolutionary movement and is known today as the “Father of Haiti”.

“By teaching the history of slavery, we help to guard against humanity’s most vicious impulses, and by honouring the victims of slavery, we restore some measure of dignity to those who were so mercilessly stripped of it,” he said.

UN General Assembly President Csaba Kőrösi said that while the transatlantic slave trade is over, the foundations on which it stood have not been fully dismantled, he said, adding that racism, including anti-black racism and discrimination, are still present in societies.

“Many Africans and people of African descent continue to feel that they are fighting an uphill battle for the recognition of an assault on their rights that was neither repaired nor rectified,” he said.

Korosi said this is why this Day of Remembrance is so important, because it creates a space to reflect on a dark and shameful chapter of the world’s shared history.

“History, the facts of which should not be distorted, must serve as a lesson for all of us,” he said. “Through education, we can confute any revisionism with undisputable facts, raise awareness of the dangers caused by misconceptions of supremacy past or present, and ensure that no one will ever experience the hell lived by the 15 million we commemorate today.”

“Through education, the painful stories of racism can be transformed into a future of peace,” he said.

Brazilian philosopher and journalist, Djamila Ribeiro, delivered the keynote address, explained how she has been using the power of education to fight discrimination against Afro-Brazilians.

Her work is reflected in her bestselling book ‘Little Anti-Racist Manual’ and her influential Instagram account, which has more than one million followers.

“It’s important to remember that Brazil was the last in the Americas to abolish slavery,” she said.

“History needs to be remembered so that, in the present, we can overcome and transform its consequences and build a more hopeful future.”