Poonam Sharma
Assam, which has been beset by several challenges, has gradually but progressively moved out of the shadows of militancy, conflict, and instability. Through the years, Assam has experienced phenomenal change in infrastructure, public services, and economic development despite having to endure a chequered past. The state has not only been able to overcome its challenges but has made great strides in providing a better standard of life for its people. The progress from the “dark ages” of insurgency to today’s improvements in Assam is a tribute to its people’s and leadership’s resilience.
Earlier, Assam was afflicted by rampant militancy, insurgencies, and unrest, and this generated incessant violence, loss of life, and an atmosphere of fear. The militant groups, driven by factors like economic injustice, ethnic identity, and political marginalization, produced an atmosphere that was not conducive to development. Assam’s economy languished, its citizens suffered, and its resources were used to sustain law and order instead of constructing infrastructure or providing public goods and services.
Yet in the past few years, Assam has experienced a dramatic shift. Among the most significant factors in this has been the decline of insurgency. The state that was plagued with conflicts has now seen militancy decrease and fewer armed groups fighting within its boundaries. The violence and turmoil that had characterized Assam’s past appear to have taken a backseat as political talks and peace initiatives have started to bear fruit. In particular, the improved security situation in the region has ensured that the need for a large army presence in civilian areas has disappeared. The emphasis has turned to guaranteeing civil liberties, security, and protection of rights without the heavy hand of military intervention.
The decline in insurgency and violence has seen tangible benefits to the people of Assam. Infrastructure growth has been among the major advantages of this newfound peace. There have been more roads built, improving the link between isolated rural villages and cities, and ultimately connecting farmers to better market access and regional economies. The widened road network has also helped improve mobility and transport, aiding in opening up areas that were once isolated. With this improvement, Assam is also seeing increased investment across all sectors, from agriculture to industry, channelling much-needed growth prospects to its citizens.
One significant area of progress in the state has been in upgrading public services. Healthcare, especially, has displayed impressive progress. The state-funded healthcare services, like the 108 and 104 ambulance services, have turned out to be life-savers when it comes to delivering emergency medical aid to the citizens. Such development in public health not only helped in saving lives but has also resulted in a healthier citizenry. Education has also undergone changes for the better, with the government schools performing better and more children having access to good education. As a result, the youth of Assam are now more empowered, equipped with the knowledge and skills to contribute to the state’s growing economy.
Assam has also witnessed a resurgence of its cultural heritage. The state, once divided by political and social turmoil, now proudly displays its rich traditions. Festivals, arts, and local practices are celebrated more freely, gaining national and international attention. This cultural revival, along with the growth of local tourism, has helped the state become a cultural center in the northeast of India.
Though there has been much progress, much still remains to be done. There is the issue of illegal immigration, ensuring sustainable growth, and making society even more inclusive. But the very fact that Assam has come out of a history of militancy, violence, and bifurcation is something.
In summary, Assam’s remarkable development is a testament to the resilience of its people and leadership that has been able to guide the state towards development. The progress of the state, even in the face of challenges, is a reflection of the resilience of its society and the hope for a brighter future. Assam, previously hindered by militancy and unrest, has now firmly embarked on a path towards a more peaceful, prosperous, and culturally vibrant future.
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