PM Modi Witnesses Historic Core Loading at India’s First Indigenous Fast Breeder Reactor
GG News Bureau
Kalpakkam, 5th March. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday observed a significant milestone in India’s nuclear energy journey as he witnessed the commencement of “Core Loading” at the country’s first indigenous Fast Breeder Reactor (500 MWe) located in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu. This event marks the initiation of the crucial second stage in India’s three-stage nuclear program.
During his visit, the Prime Minister toured the Reactor Vault and the Control Room, where he received a comprehensive briefing on the reactor’s salient features. The Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR), developed by Bhartiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Ltd (BHAVINI), symbolizes India’s commitment to self-reliance, with over 200 Indian industries, including MSMEs, contributing to its design and construction.
Designed to utilize Uranium-Plutonium Mixed Oxide (MOX) fuel initially, the FBR holds immense potential for nuclear transmutation, utilizing Uranium-238 to produce more fuel, hence its designation as a “Breeder.” Additionally, the reactor’s future plans include the use of Thorium-232, contributing to India’s long-term goal of utilizing its abundant thorium reserves.
Safety remains paramount in the design of the PFBR, boasting advanced third-generation features ensuring a safe shutdown in emergencies. Moreover, its utilization of spent fuel from the first stage significantly reduces nuclear waste production, mitigating the need for large disposal facilities.
Upon completion of core loading, the reactor will approach criticality, marking the beginning of power generation. Despite its advanced technology, the PFBR’s capital and operational costs remain competitive with other nuclear and conventional power plants.
India’s nuclear program plays a vital role in achieving energy security and sustainable development objectives. As a responsible nuclear power, India is committed to expanding the peaceful applications of nuclear technology while ensuring the security of nuclear materials.
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