Guterres says ‘reform or rupture’ urges multilateralism

Anjali Sharma

GG News Bureau

UNITED NATIONS, 20th Sept. UN head Antonio Guterres on Tuesday warned the world is “becoming unhinged” and underscored the UN raison d’être, to resolve global crises during times of “maximum danger and minimum agreement.”

Mr. Guterres highlighted the UN’s successful effort to prevent environmental disaster in the Red Sea as testament to its determination and effectiveness.

“When no one else could or would, UN determination got the job done,” he said

He emphasized that despite the numerous global challenges, the same spirit of determination can guide the world forward.

Guterres urged leaders to remain committed to unity, peace, human rights, and sustainable development for all.

He presented his annual report on the work of the Organization,as he stressed the need to modernize the multilateral system to address contemporary issues.

SG pointed out that while the world has evolved, international institutions have not kept pace, potentially making them part of the problem rather than the solution.

He made it clear that there is no alternative to reform, stating “it’s reform or rupture.”

Guterres reiterated to the world leaders the opening words of the UN Charter, emphasizing the pledge to “end the scourge of war”.

“When countries break those pledges, they create a world of insecurity for everyone,” he said.

He stressed that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has serious implications for everyone worldwide.

“We must not relent in working for peace, just peace in line with the UN Charter and international law. And even while fighting rages, we must pursue every avenue to ease the suffering of civilians in Ukraine and beyond,” he added.

Mr. Guterres brought attention to the human suffering resulting from conflicts and natural disasters worldwide from Sudan to Haiti, and from Afghanistan to Myanmar.

Needs are rising and funding is drying up. Our humanitarian operations are being forced to make massive cuts,” he said.

He urged Member States to step up funding for the UN Global Humanitarian Appeal.

Mr. Guterres reiterated the UN Charter’s call for promoting social progress, connecting it with the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and addressing the issue of global inequality.

He noted that Africa’s allocation of more funds for debt interest than healthcare exemplified this inequity.

He stressed the need for immediate steps to advance the SDG stimulus package of $500 billion annually and alleviate financial burdens on developing and emerging economies.

Guterres emphasized the urgency to address the climate crisis which is breaking new records, “but we cannot afford the same old broken record of scapegoating and waiting for others to move first.”

He recalled the Climate Solidarity Pact with large emitters leading emission reductions and wealthier nations supporting emerging economies.

Guterres outlined key immediate steps first to end fossil fuel subsidies, carbon pricing, and countries fulfilling climate financing promises.

“And to all those working, marching and championing real climate action, I want you to know: You are on the right side of history. I’m with you. I won’t give up this fight of our lives,” he concluded his remarks to the world community.

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