“Citizen First: New Criminal Laws Reflect India’s Democratic Spirit,” says PM Modi

Speaking at the event, PM Modi emphasized the historic significance of these laws, which embody the principles of democracy: “of the people, by the people, for the people.”Addressing a gathering in Chandigarh, PM Modi highlighted that the identity of the city, inspired by Goddess Maa Chandi, symbolizes truth and justice. He drew parallels between this ethos and the essence of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which integrates the ideals of equality, harmony, and social justice.

“These laws reflect our commitment to a modern, developed India and are a step towards dismantling the colonial mindset. The mantra of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita is ‘Citizen First,’ ensuring that justice becomes accessible, timely, and inclusive for every Indian,” said PM Modi.

A Comprehensive Overhaul of Justice

The new criminal laws were shaped through extensive consultations, involving Chief Justices, legal experts, civil society, and law institutions. PM Modi acknowledged the collective effort, thanking the judiciary, bar associations, and various stakeholders for their contributions.

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita introduces provisions aimed at reducing delays in justice delivery:

• Mandatory timeframes: Heinous crimes like rape will see charges framed within 60 days and verdicts pronounced within 45 days.
• Zero FIRs: Victims can register cases from anywhere, and copies of FIRs will be provided promptly.
• Victim-Centric Approach: Cases against accused individuals will require victim consent for withdrawal.
• Focus on Rehabilitation: Community service as an alternative to imprisonment for minor offenses has been introduced.

PM Modi noted that these changes not only streamline legal processes but also empower citizens, especially the poor, who have traditionally feared navigating the judicial system.

Technology-Driven Reforms

The laws incorporate technological advancements to enhance transparency and efficiency:

• Digital evidence is now admissible in court.
• Summons and updates will be sent electronically to parties involved.
• Tools like e-Saksha, Nyay Shruti, and Nyay Setu will ensure seamless legal communication and documentation.

Breaking Free from the Colonial Past

PM Modi criticized the British-era laws for perpetuating oppression and called their replacement a significant milestone. “For over seven decades, these laws held back our progress. The Nyaya Sanhita embodies a modern, inclusive India,” he said.

Economic Implications

The reforms are expected to boost investor confidence by curbing corruption and addressing fears of delayed justice. “When foreign investors see a robust and fair legal system, India becomes a preferred destination for investment,” PM Modi added.

Path to Inclusive Justice

Highlighting sensitivity towards marginalized communities, PM Modi stressed that the new laws safeguard women, transgenders, and the differently-abled. He cited initiatives like the Nari Shakti Vandan Act as examples of the government’s commitment to inclusivity.

Concluding his address, PM Modi urged the nation to embrace these reforms, envisioning a future where justice is not just a concept but a reality for all.